[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zalya.sk\/v-nasich-horach-mozete-zazit-i-jedno-vynimocne-stretnutie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zalya.sk\/v-nasich-horach-mozete-zazit-i-jedno-vynimocne-stretnutie\/","headline":"V na\u0161ich hor\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eete za\u017ei\u0165 i jedno v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 stretnutie","name":"V na\u0161ich hor\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eete za\u017ei\u0165 i jedno v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 stretnutie","description":"Pri t\u00fare vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch, m\u00f4\u017eete vo vy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch natrafi\u0165 na zviera, ktor\u00e9 je st\u00e1le viac vz\u00e1cne. Re\u010d je o\u00a0kamz\u00edkovi. Cel\u00fd n\u00e1zov tohto vysokohorsk\u00e9ho \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha, je kamz\u00edk vrchovsk\u00fd alpsk\u00fd. \u00a0 Vz\u00e1cne zvierat\u00e1 Kamz\u00edk je n\u00e1\u0161 p\u00f4vodn\u00fd druh. Na slovenskej strane Vysok\u00fdch Tatier, v\u00a0minulosti \u017eilo viac ako tis\u00edcdvesto jedincov. Dnes sa ich popul\u00e1cia pohybuje okolo […]","datePublished":"2018-11-21","dateModified":"2018-11-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zalya.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zalya.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7726f7b8e3ba8979c4cf2ad896cb2e8cc05af8ceb17ce4fb40617b72e0be53b4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7726f7b8e3ba8979c4cf2ad896cb2e8cc05af8ceb17ce4fb40617b72e0be53b4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zalya.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zalya.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295895_w16718_t1548087568.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zalya.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a295895_w16718_t1548087568.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zalya.sk\/v-nasich-horach-mozete-zazit-i-jedno-vynimocne-stretnutie\/","wordCount":424,"articleBody":"Pri t\u00fare vo Vysok\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch, m\u00f4\u017eete vo vy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch natrafi\u0165 na zviera, ktor\u00e9 je st\u00e1le viac vz\u00e1cne. Re\u010d je o\u00a0kamz\u00edkovi. Cel\u00fd n\u00e1zov tohto vysokohorsk\u00e9ho \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha, je kamz\u00edk vrchovsk\u00fd alpsk\u00fd.\u00a0Vz\u00e1cne zvierat\u00e1 Kamz\u00edk je n\u00e1\u0161 p\u00f4vodn\u00fd druh. Na slovenskej strane Vysok\u00fdch Tatier, v\u00a0minulosti \u017eilo viac ako tis\u00edcdvesto jedincov. Dnes sa ich popul\u00e1cia pohybuje okolo \u0161tyristo kusov. Na Po\u013eskej strane iba okolo stovky. Na\u0161\u0165astie prebieha viacero programov ur\u010den\u00fdch na zv\u00fd\u0161enie stavov t\u00fdchto zvierat. Napr\u00edklad v\u00a0N\u00edzkych Tatr\u00e1ch bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 takzvan\u00e1 umel\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia. Z\u00e1mer zjavne vy\u0161iel , preto\u017ee tu dnes n\u00e1jdeme pribli\u017ene sto kamz\u00edkov. Bl\u00edzki pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed tohto p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho druhu, boli vypusten\u00ed aj v\u00a0Slovenskom raji, Ve\u013ekej Fatre a\u00a0taktie\u017e na niektor\u00fdch miestach v\u00a0\u010ceskej republike.\u00a0Vzrast a\u00a0ro\u017eky Toto zviera n\u00e1padne pripom\u00edna kozu dom\u00e1cu. Vzrastom sa od nej v\u00a0podstate nel\u00ed\u0161i. \u00a0V\u00a0koh\u00fatiku meria pribli\u017ene sedemdesiat a\u017e osemdesiat centimetrov. V\u00e1\u017ei od dvadsiatich do p\u00e4\u0165desiatich kilogramov. Samice s\u00fa spravidla men\u0161ie a\u00a0\u013eah\u0161ie. Ich rohy s\u00fa taktie\u017e odli\u0161n\u00ed. Samce ich maj\u00fa zakr\u00faten\u00e9 a\u017e do uhla stoosemdesiat stup\u0148ov. Samice omnoho menej.\u00a0Potomstvo a\u00a0rozmno\u017eovanie Ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 sa rodia koncom m\u00e1ja. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou s\u00fa to jedin\u00e1\u010dikovia, ve\u013emi zriedka sa samici narodia dve ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1. Ro\u017eky im za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa r\u00e1s\u0165 u\u017e v\u00a0dvoch mesiacoch a\u00a0do zimy maj\u00fa pribli\u017ene p\u00e4\u0165 centimetrov. \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rast sa za\u010dne a\u017e na jar. Pod\u013ea vr\u00fabkov na rohoch, sa d\u00e1 ur\u010di\u0165 vek kamz\u00edkov. Rast\u00fa im toti\u017e oba do piatich rokov a\u00a0potom sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa naopak skracova\u0165.\u00a0Samice kamz\u00edkov \u017eij\u00fa v\u00a0\u010driedach spolu s\u00a0odrasten\u00fdmi ml\u00e1\u010fatami. Tak ako to u\u017e vo zvieracej r\u00ed\u0161i, samce sa v\u00a0istom veku osamostatnia a\u00a0ku kamziciam sa pribli\u017euj\u00fa iba v\u00a0\u010dase ruje, teda v\u00a0novembri, kedy u\u00a0t\u00fdchto zviera\u0165 prebieha. Samce medzi sebou s\u00faperia o\u00a0samice, tieto s\u00faboje sa odohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00a0skalnatom prostred\u00ed, a\u00a0preto neraz kon\u010dia i\u00a0p\u00e1dom a\u00a0smr\u0165ou.\u00a0Potrava Kamz\u00edky sa \u017eivia bylinami, tr\u00e1vou, vresmi, brusnicami, li\u0161ajn\u00edkmi a\u00a0mlad\u00fdmi v\u00fdhonkami kosodreviny. V\u00a0ich \u017eal\u00fadku ost\u00e1vaj\u00fa nestr\u00e1ven\u00e9 k\u00fasky potravy, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 bezo\u00e1re. V\u00a0minulosti bola t\u00fdmto \u00fatvarom pripisovan\u00e1 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e1, lie\u010div\u00e1 moc.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V na\u0161ich hor\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eete za\u017ei\u0165 i jedno v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 stretnutie","item":"https:\/\/www.zalya.sk\/v-nasich-horach-mozete-zazit-i-jedno-vynimocne-stretnutie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]